Lasagna (three recipes)


Authentic and detailed.

Recipe #1
Bolognese Sauce
4 tablespoons olive oil 
3 pounds pork shanks (on the bone) 
3 pounds beef shanks (on the bone) 
Salt 
Freshly ground black pepper 
3/4 pound pancetta, finely diced 
1 1/2 cups finely diced Spanish onion 
1/2 cup finely diced carrot 
1/2 cup finely diced celery 
4 whole garlic cloves 
1 cup dry red wine 
3 cups homemade beef or chicken stock 
1 (15-ounce) can diced tomatoes and their juices 
4 fresh thyme sprigs 
3 sprigs fresh rosemary 
6 sprigs flat-leaf parsley 
1 cup tomato sauce, recipe follows 
Chopped fresh parsley leaves 
Chopped fresh basil leaves 
Ricotta Mixture:
3 cups ricotta, strained in a cheesecloth lined strainer for at least 4 hours 
2 large eggs 
1/4 cup chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley 
3 tablespoons chopped fresh basil leaves 
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano 
Salt 
Freshly ground black pepper 

Tomato Sauce
3 tablespoons olive oil 
1 large Spanish onion, finely diced 
3 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped 
1/2 teaspoon crushed red chili flakes 
2 (28-ounce) cans crushed tomatoes 
1 (15-ounce) can diced tomatoes 
Salt and freshly ground black pepper 
3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley leaves 
3 tablespoons chopped fresh basil leaves 
Bechamel (Mornay) Sauce:
2 tablespoons unsalted butter 
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour 
2 to 2 1/2 cups whole milk, heated 
Pinch freshly grated nutmeg 
Salt and freshly ground black pepper 
3/4 cup grated fontina cheese 
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano 

Assembly
2 tablespoons unsalted butter 
Bechamel Sauce
4 fresh sheets pasta, cooked for 2 to 3 minutes in boiling, salted water, drained or 1 pound lasagna noodles (cooked in boiling, salted water until slightly under al dente, about 5 minutes) 
Ricotta mixture 
Grated Parmigiano-Reggiano 
Fresh basil leaves 
Bolognese Sauce 
For the Bolognese Sauce:
Directions
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven over high heat. 

Season the shanks on both sides with salt and pepper, place in the pan and cook until golden brown on both sides, about 4 minutes per side. 

Remove the shanks to a plate. Remove fat from the pan. Add the pancetta to the pan and cook until golden brown. Remove pancetta with a slotted spoon to a plate lined with paper towels. 

Add the onion, carrots, celery and garlic to the pan and cook until soft and lightly golden brown, 4 to 5 minutes. 

Add the red wine, scrape the bottom of the pan and cook until completely reduced. Add the beef stock, diced tomatoes, thyme, rosemary and parsley and bring to a simmer. Add the shanks and 1/3 of the pancetta back to the pan, cover and transfer to the oven. Cook until the meat is tender and falling off the bone, about 2 hours. 

Remove the shanks to a cutting board and when cool enough to handle, shred the meat into bite-size pieces and place in a bowl. 

Strain the cooking liquid into a bowl. Place 3 cups of the cooking liquid into a large high-sided saute pan and bring to a boil over high heat. Cook until the liquid is reduced to about 3/4 cup. Add the shredded meat and the remaining cooked pancetta to the pan along with 1 cup of the tomato sauce, parsley and basil and stir to combine and just heat through. 

For the Ricotta Mixture
Stir together the ricotta, eggs, parsley, basil, cheese and salt and pepper in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour to allow flavors to meld. 

For the Tomato Sauce
Heat the oil in a large saute pan over medium-high heat, add the onions and cook until soft, 3 to 4 minutes. Add the garlic and red chili flakes and cook for 1 minute. Add the tomatoes, bring to boil, season with salt and pepper and cook until the sauce is reduced and thickened, about 25 to 30 minutes. Stir in the parsley and basil. 

For the Bechamel 
Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and let cook for about 2 minutes. Slowly whisk in 2 cups of the hot milk and continue whisking until the sauce is thickened and loses its raw flavor, about 5 to 7 minutes. Season the sauce with nutmeg, salt and pepper and whisk in the cheeses. If the sauce is too thick, whisk in some of the remaining milk. 

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. 

Butter the bottom and sides of a 9 by 13-inch baking dish with the butter. Ladle a thin layer of bechamel evenly over the bottom of the pan. Place a layer of pasta dough, cut to fit the inside of the pan on top of the bechamel and top the pasta with the ricotta mixture and spread evenly. Spread a thin layer of bechamel over the ricotta, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of Parmesan and some basil leaves. Top with another layer of pasta and spread the meat mixture evenly over the top. Ladle an even layer of bechamel over the Bolognese mixture, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of Parmesan and some basil leaves. Place the final layer of pasta dough over the meat mixture and ladle the bechamel over the top to completely cover the pasta and sprinkle with 3 tablespoons of Parmesan. 

Place the pan on a baking sheet and cover loosely with aluminum foil. Bake for 20 minutes. Reduce the heat to 350 degrees F, remove the foil and continue baking until the top is golden brown and the filling is bubbling, about 25 to 35 minutes longer. Remove from the oven and let rest 10 minutes before cutting. Cut into slices and top with some of the tomato sauce, more grated cheese and chopped parsley and basil. 

Recipe #2
2 jars Bove’s Marinara Sauce (or try the Vodka Sauce) 
¾ lb. lasagna noodles (about 24 pieces. Don't forget to criss-cross your noodles.) 
⅓ lb. thinly sliced Mozzarella cheese 
2 Tbs. fresh chopped Italian parsley 
¾ lb. Ricotta cheese 
2 Tbs. olive oil 
½ lb. grated Parmesan cheese 
salt 
2 - 1 lb. bags of meatballs 
¾ cup of Cottage cheese 

Before starting the lasagna, I usually take 2-3 jars of my Marinara sauce and pour it into a pot. Take the 2 bags of the frozen meatballs and put them into the sauce. Let it sit in the refrigerator over night. Don’t worry, they will thaw quite nicely in the pot and absorb some great flavor from the sauce overnight.

Cook lasagna noodles barely to the al dente stage in lightly salted water (to taste) using about 2 Tbs. of olive oil in boiling water. Separate the noodles and drain on a cotton dishtowel. Preheat oven to 350°. Spread a thin layer of Bove’s Sauce evenly to cover bottom. Cover with a layer of noodles, followed by a layer of each of the 3 cheeses. Add the meatballs by crumpling them on each layer. Spoon another layer of sauce over all, then another layer of noodles and another layer of each cheese. Continue to build layers, ending with a pasta layer and reserving enough sauce to cover it. Dust the top with mozzarella, and sprinkle or feather some Parmesan cheese and Italian parsley on top. Bake 30 to 40 minutes, until bubbly and light brown around the edges. Let stand 5-10 minutes before cutting and serving.

Recipe #3

2 pound dried lasagna noodles 
Extra-virgin olive oil 
2 pounds ground beef 
2 pound ground Italian sausage 
1 onion, chopped 
2 cloves garlic, sliced 
3 carrots, chopped
2 stalks celery, chopped
2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil
1/4 cup finely chopped Italian flat-leaf parsley 
1 tablespoon chopped oregano leaves
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 cups red wine
2 (28-ounce) cans tomatoes (recommended: San Marzano)
3 tablespoons heavy cream
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
2 quarts ricotta cheese, (2 containers) 
2 eggs, lightly beaten 
1/2 cup grated Parmesan 
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper 
1 pound mozzarella cheese, shredded 
Grated Parmesan and mozzarella, for topping

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.

Cook the lasagna noodles in plenty of boiling salted water until pliable and barely tender, about 10 minutes. Stir with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking. Drain the noodles thoroughly and coat with olive oil to keep them moist and easy to work with.

Coat a large skillet with olive oil, add beef and sausage and brown until no longer pink, about 10 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. In a food processor, combine the onion, carrots, celery, garlic, basil, parsley, an oregano. Process until pureed, add to the pan with the ground meat and stir to combine. Stir in the flour. Add the wine and cook until it has reduced by half. Stir in the tomatoes and add the heavy cream and the cinnamon. 

In a mixing bowl, combine ricotta and the parmesan. Stir in the eggs and season with salt and pepper. 

To assemble the lasagna: Coat the bottom of a deep 13 by 9-inch pan with olive oil. Arrange 4 noodles lengthwise in a slightly overlapping layer on the sauce. Then, line each end of the pan with a lasagna noodle. This forms a collar that holds in the corners. Dollop 1/2 of the ricotta mixture over the pasta, spread to the edges with a spatula. Spread 1/2 of the meat mixture over the ricotta. Sprinkle 1/2 of the mozzarella on top of the ricotta. Top with a ladle full of sauce, spread evenly. Repeat with the next layer of noodles, ricotta, sauce, and cheeses. Top last layer with noodles, sauce, shredded mozzarella and Parmesan. Tap the pan to force out air bubbles. Bake for 1 hour. Remove from oven. Let lasagna rest for 30 minutes so the noodles will settle and cut easily. Cut into 2-inch squares and serve.

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